data + articles · 1 listed
newest 1963spec sheet11 rows
Zylofuramine (WIN 25873) is a mid-twentieth-century central nervous system stimulant belonging to the alpha-benzyltetrahydrofurfurylamine series, specifically the d-threo alpha-benzyl-N-ethyl tetrahydrofurfurylamine isomer [1]. It was investigated as a psychomotor stimulant and appetite suppressant during an era of intensive research into amphetamine alternatives. The published pharmacological record is sparse, consisting largely of the original characterization of the chemical series [1], and the compound is now encountered only as an obscure research chemical.
- Historically characterized as a psychomotor stimulant promoting wakefulness and activity
- Reported anorectic (appetite-suppressing) activity in mid-century animal studies
- Insomnia
- Appetite suppression
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Anxiety or restlessness
Overview
Zylofuramine is one of a family of tetrahydrofurfurylamine stimulants explored in the early 1960s as part of a broad search for psychomotor stimulants that might separate wakefulness and anorectic activity from the liabilities of amphetamine. The foundational study described its pharmacology across several species, examining effects on behavior, blood pressure, body temperature, appetite and central nervous system activity and comparing it with reference stimulants such as dextroamphetamine and chlorpromazine [1].
Because interest in the series did not lead to a lasting approved product, modern data on zylofuramine are essentially absent. There are no contemporary clinical trials, pharmacokinetic studies in humans, or safety surveillance to draw on, so any account of its effects rests on decades-old animal pharmacology. It should be regarded as a historical stimulant of uncertain human profile, now sold only as an unapproved research chemical.
- Zylofuramine came from the same Sterling-Winthrop research program that produced amfonelic acid, both carrying WIN code numbers.
- Its chemistry is built on a tetrahydrofuran ring rather than the simple benzene ring of classic phenethylamine stimulants.
Mechanism
Zylofuramine is described as a psychomotor stimulant of the tetrahydrofurfurylamine class, structurally related to the phenethylamine stimulants through its benzyl side chain [1]. Contemporary pharmacology attributed its stimulant and anorectic actions to central monoaminergic activity in the manner of other amphetamine-adjacent stimulants of the period, but detailed modern receptor or transporter characterization has not been reported, so its precise molecular targets remain poorly defined.
receptor fingerprint
Central monoaminergic signalingStimulant modulation
Dosingtypical ranges, not medical advice
interested in protocols and clinical dosages? make an account to see them! ^_^
Safetyrisks and cautions, not medical advice
Zylofuramine has no established modern safety data and is an unapproved research chemical. As a central stimulant and appetite suppressant, it would be expected to carry the usual stimulant risks such as insomnia, reduced appetite, increased heart rate and blood pressure, and anxiety, and the original animal work examined cardiovascular and temperature effects. Human dosing and long-term safety are unknown. It is sold for laboratory research only and is not intended for human consumption.
History
Zylofuramine was developed under the Sterling-Winthrop code WIN 25873 and reported in 1963 as part of a series titled alpha-benzyltetrahydrofurfurylamines, described as a new class of psychomotor stimulants. It reflects the mid-century pharmaceutical effort to find non-amphetamine stimulants and anorectics, but it did not achieve lasting therapeutic adoption.
Reputation
Zylofuramine is an obscure and largely forgotten stimulant with almost no modern following or literature. It is occasionally offered as a research chemical curiosity; there is no meaningful body of user experience or clinical evidence, and it is best regarded as a historical footnote in stimulant pharmacology.
Subjective profileweighing the evidence above
Not worth it. A mid-century stimulant that went nowhere, with a published record thin enough that essentially nothing is known about human dosing or long-term safety, while the usual stimulant costs to heart rate, blood pressure and sleep still apply.
Resources
This entry is here for reference.
Research
- 1.Alpha-benzyltetrahydrofurfurylamines, a new series of psychomotor stimulants. III. The pharmacology of d-threo alpha-benzyl-N-ethyltetrahydrofurfurylamine (zylofuramine).
1 listed here; entry last updated July 2026
Reviews
My notesprivate to this device
FAQ
Is there modern research on zylofuramine?
Almost none. The main published source is the original 1963 pharmacology paper on its chemical series. There are no modern clinical or safety studies.
Is zylofuramine a known medicine?
No. It was an investigational stimulant that never became an established therapeutic and is now only an obscure, unapproved research chemical.
Adverse effects
- Insomnia
- Appetite suppression
- Increased heart rate and blood pressure
- Anxiety or restlessness